Day of Rath Yatra celebration: June 27, 2007
Place of Merriment: Puri, Orissa
Monsoons in India are a paradise made in heaven. If you happen to tour India, during the months of June-July, do not miss out the enchanting ten-day festival 'Rath Yatra' carried out in Puri, located in Orissa. Rath Yatra is a great festival to unite people in its festivity. All people irrespective of economic and social background enjoy the fairs and the joy they bring.
The words 'Rath Yatra' is derived from the word 'rath' and 'yatra' meaning 'chariot' and 'pilgrimage' respectively. Horses draw these pilgrimages of chariots. According to Vedic scriptures, the word 'Rath' has a great significance in the context of the Mahabharatha war.
This festival of chariots attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists all over the world. The sentiment and mood of this religious spot 'Puri' comes alive with spectacular procession of three decorated chariots. According to religious belief, it is said that those who have the glimpse of Lord Jagannath gives salvation. However during Rath Yatra, there are three gigantic decorated chariots carrying the images of Lord Jagannath (The Lord of the Universe), his sister Subhadra and brother Balhadra are taken out in a procession.
Measuring to about 14 feet high with 16 wheels, the construction of these chariots begins in April. Many artists and artisans are engaged in building these three chariots. They weave it with fabric covers, dress and paint with the right kinds of shade to give them extravagant and attractive looks. It is interesting to note, that nearly a team of 14-15 tailors are engaged in stitching up the covers that require nearly 1200 meters of cloth.
Usually the deities - Jagannath (Krishna), Baladeva and Subhadra are worshipped within the temple, but on this one day they are taken through the streets so that everyone can have the fortune of seeing them. This commemorates the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and their sister Subhadra to their aunt' s temple.
The Chariots are lined up and decorated in front of the Puri Temple. The Rath Yatra processions are flagged off after the rituals performed by the King of Puri. It is said that only the Kings of Nepal and Puri are allowed to touch the idols of Lord Jagannath. In his grandeur and ceremonial style, the King sweeps the chariot platforms with a golden handled broom and sprinkle with scented water. When the chariots reach the summerhouse, the idols are installed. The journey back, a week later, consists of another ritual, known as Phera Rath Yatra.
Orissa is in a holiday mood during Rath Yatra. On this day, Puri wears a festive look resembling into mobile temples. Shops and houses are decorated with flowers and lights. It is sight to watch children carrying miniature versions of the chariots with tiny idols.
Normally, devotees prefer a complete vegetarian fare with special sweets and dishes. As this festival falls during the monsoon season, people also thank the Gods for their mercy and bounty, by participating in the procession.